Alexander The Great

Summary

Alexander the Great was born in 356 BC in Macedonia. He rose to become one of history’s greatest military leaders. After becoming king at the age of 20, he embarked on a conquest to expand his empire across Egypt, Persia, and parts of India. He died at age 32, leaving a divided empire but a lasting legacy.

Facts

Alexander was born in 356 BC in Macedonia to King Philip II and Queen Olympia.

Tutored by Aristotle, Alexander received education in philosophy, mathematics, literature, and military tactics.

At 20, Alexander became the king of Macedonia after his father’s assassination.

He aimed to continue his father’s ambition of conquering the Persian Empire.

Crossing the Hellespont in 334 BC, Alexander initiated his conquest.

Over the next decade, he expanded his empire, including territories in Egypt, Persia, and India.

Alexander was renowned for his strategic military tactics and ability to inspire his troops.

He sought to spread Greek culture and knowledge throughout his conquered lands.

Despite victories, Alexander faced challenges like mutinies and rebellions.

He died in 323 BC at the age of 32, leaving his empire to be divided among his generals.