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Category: Countries
Netherlands
Geographical location: Northwestern Europe Bordering countries: Belgium and Germany Landscape: Flat, located below sea level, protected by dikes and dams Climate: Temperate with mild summers and cool winters; significant rainfall in autumn and winter Population: Around 17 million people Capital city: Amsterdam Other important cities: Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht Language: Dutch Currency: Euro Cuisine:…
Malaysia
Geographical location: Southeast Asia Bordering countries: Peninsular Malaysia is bordered by Thailand and Singapore; East Malaysia shares borders with Indonesia and Brunei Landscape: Diverse, from central highlands to coastal rainforests and tropical beaches Climate: Tropical, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity Population: Approximately 34 million people Capital city: Kuala Lumpur Other important cities: George…
Kenya
Geographical location: East Africa Bordering countries: Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia Landscape: Savanna, forests, and deserts, with high mountain ranges like Mount Kenya Climate: Tropical climate with a rainy season from April to June and a dry season from July to October Population: Approximately 53 million people Capital city: Nairobi Other important cities:…
Israel
Geographical location: Middle East Bordering countries: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and the Palestinian territories Landscape: Rolling hills, desert, and coastal plains Climate: Mediterranean climate Population: More than 9 million people Capital city: Jerusalem Other important cities: Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Beersheba Language: Hebrew, with a significant Arabic-speaking minority Religion: Diverse mix of religious communities, including…
Ireland
Geographical location: Island nation in the North Atlantic Ocean Bordering countries: Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom Landscape: Rolling green hills, rugged coastline, and picturesque countryside with traditional cottages Climate: Temperate, featuring mild winters and cool summers, with frequent rainfall Population: Over 4.9 million people Capital city: Dublin Other important cities: Cork,…
Iran
Geographical location: Western Asia and the Middle East Bordering countries: Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan Landscape: Alborz Mountains, deserts, and fertile coastal plains Climate: Hot and dry summers and cold and wet winters in the north; mild and rainy winters and hot and dry summers in the south Population: Almost 88 million people…
Indonesia
Geographical location: Southeast Asia Size: The world’s largest island country with over 17,000 islands Bordering countries: Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and East Timor Landscape: Tropical rainforests, volcanic mountains, and sandy beaches Climate: Tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity Population: More than 270 million people Capital city: Jakarta Other important cities: Surabaya, Bandung, and Medan…
Greece
Geographical location: Southeast Europe Bordering countries: Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey Landscape: Mount Olympus, islands like Crete and Rhodes, and coastal plains Climate: Mediterranean, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters Population: approximately 10 million people Capital city: Athens Other important cities: Thessaloniki, Patras, and Larissa Language: Greek Religion: Majority follows Greek…
Ethiopia
Geographical location: Horn of Africa Bordering countries: Eritrea, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Sudan Landscape: Ethiopian Highlands, Afar region, and the Danakil Depression Climate: Tropical conditions with two rainy and two dry seasons Population: More than 114 million people Capital city: Addis Ababa Other important cities: Dire Dawa, Bahir Dar, and Mekele Language: Amharic Currency:…
Chile
Geographical location: Western coast of South America Bordering countries: Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru Landscape: Varies from the Andes mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and a desert region in the north to glaciers and fjords in the south. Active volcanoes, hot springs, and lakes are found in the central region. Climate: Hot and dry climate in the…