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Category: Countries
United States of America
Geographical location: North America Size: 50 states and the District of Columbia Bordering countries: Canada in the north; Mexico in the south Landscape: Diverse, with mountain ranges, deserts, forests, and beaches Climate: Ranges from arid deserts to humid tropical environments Population: More than 330 million people Capital city: Washington, D.C. Other important cities: New York,…
United Kingdom
Geographical location: Off the northwest coast of continental Europe; comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland Bordering countries: Northern Ireland borders the Republic of Ireland Climate: temperate climate with mild winters and cool summers Population: More than 67 million people Capital city: London Other important cities: Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, and Glasgow Language: English…
Turkey (Türkiye)
Geographical location: crossroads of Europe and Asia Bordering countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Georgia, Syria, and Iraq Landscape: coastlines, mountains, plateaus, and river valleys Climate: Mediterranean climate in the coastal areas, more continental climate in the interior Population: More than 84 million people Capital city: Ankara Other important cities: Istanbul (largest city) Language: Turkish…
Spain
Geographical location: Iberian Peninsula Bordering countries: Portugal, France, Andorra; Morocco in North Africa; and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar Landscape: Pyrenees mountains and a central plateau Climate: Varies from Mediterranean in the south to more temperate in the north Population: Around 47 million Capital city: Madrid Other important cities: Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, and Bilbao…
South Africa
Geographical location: Southern tip of the African continent Bordering countries: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Eswatini, and entirely surrounding Lesotho in the east Landscape: Diverse landscape includes grasslands, deserts, and forests, with a generally sunny and warm climate Climate: Generally sunny and warm, although temperatures can be quite hot in the summer Population: Around 60…
Saudi Arabia
Geographical location: Middle East Bordering countries: The United Arab Emirates and Qatar in the east; Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan in the north; Yemen and Oman in the south Landscape: Deserts, sand dunes, mountains, and fertile valleys Climate: Hot and arid climate, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C in summer Population: Over 35 million people Capital city:…
Russia
Geographical location: Located in Europe and Asia Size: Largest country in the world Bordering countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine in the west; Georgia and Azerbaijan in the southwest; Kazakhstan and Mongolia in the south; and China and North Korea in the east Landscape: Forests, plains, mountains, and frozen tundra Climate:…
New Zealand
Geographical location: Island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean Bordering countries: None Landscape: Known for rugged coastlines, lush forests, and the Southern Alps Climate: Temperate, with warm summers and mild winters Population: Just over 5 million people Capital city: Wellington Other important cities: Auckland, Christchurch, Hamilton Language: English and Māori Currency: New Zealand dollar Cuisine:…
Mexico
Geographical location: North America Bordering countries: United States, Belize, and Guatemala Landscape: Geography includes deserts, tropical forests, and active volcanoes Climate: Warm tropical climate, with milder temperatures in some areas due to high altitudes Population: Over 126 million people Capital city: Mexico City Other important cities: Guadalajara, Monterrey, and Puebla Language: Spanish Religion: Roman Catholicism…
Japan
Geographical location: Island country in East Asia Bordering countries: None Landscape: Four main islands, with Honshu being the largest, along with several smaller islands; coastal plains, mountains, hot springs, forests, and lakes Climate: Ranges from subtropical in the south to temperate in the north, with four distinct seasons Population: More than 126 million people Capital…