Chile

Geographical location: Western coast of South America

Bordering countries: Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru

Landscape: Varies from the Andes mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and a desert region in the north to glaciers and fjords in the south. Active volcanoes, hot springs, and lakes are found in the central region.

Climate: Hot and dry climate in the north; milder climate in the central region; cool and rainy climate in the south

Population: Around 19 million people

Capital city: Santiago

Other important cities: Valparaíso, Concepción, and Antofagasta

Language: Spanish (indigenous languages also spoken by some parts of the population)

Currency: Chilean peso

Cuisine: Emphasizes fresh ingredients and diverse flavors

Music: Diverse, influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African cultures

Famous tourist attractions: Atacama Desert, the Lake District, and Torres del Paine National Park; Easter Island and Chiloé Island are UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Interesting historical facts: The Mapuche people, known for resisting Spanish colonization, are indigenous to Chile. Chile declared independence from Spain in 1810 and was among the first countries to establish a democratic government.