Ferdinand Magellan

Summary

Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe. Despite facing numerous challenges, including mutinies and navigational obstacles, his voyage proved the Earth was round and initiated new trade routes.

Facts

Ferdinand Magellan was born in 1480 in Portugal.

He served in the Portuguese navy before seeking support from the Spanish monarchs for exploration.

In 1519, Magellan embarked on his expedition from Spain with five ships and over 200 crew members.

They sailed south along the coast of South America.

Magellan entered the Pacific Ocean through the Strait of Magellan, named after him.

The voyage was marked by difficulties, including mutinies and navigation challenges.

Magellan encountered various indigenous peoples and cultures, notably in the Philippines and Guam.

He was killed in a battle with indigenous Filipinos in 1521.

Despite his death, Magellan’s crew continued and completed the first circumnavigation of the globe in 1522.

Magellan’s expedition proved the Earth was round and opened up new trade routes.

His journey significantly impacted world history by expanding exploration opportunities.