Galileo Galilei

Summary

Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, physicist, and mathematician, made significant contributions to astronomy and physics during his lifetime. Despite facing controversy and persecution, his work with the telescope, observations of celestial bodies, and advancements in the understanding of motion ensured his legacy as a foundational figure in modern science.

Facts

Galileo Galilei lived from 1564 to 1642.

He was born in Pisa, Italy, and studied at the University of Pisa.

Galileo later became a professor of mathematics at the University of Padua.

In 1609, he built his own telescope.

With his telescope, Galileo observed the moon, planets, and stars.

He discovered mountains and craters on the moon.

Galileo also observed Jupiter’s four largest moons.

He noted the composition of the Milky Way as countless stars.

Galileo’s findings challenged traditional views and faced controversy.

He was tried by the Inquisition and forced to renounce his theories.

Despite persecution, Galileo continued his scientific pursuits.

His contributions to science have earned him the title “father of modern science.”