Independence of Former Colonies

Summary

The independence of former colonies occurred mostly after World War II. The desire of colonial populations for self-control led to struggles against foreign colonial powers, resulting in the establishment of sovereign states. Examples include India, Indonesia, and various African nations gaining their independence.

Facts

Post-World War II, former colonies sought independence for greater control over their lives.

India gained independence from British rule in 1947.

Indonesia gained independence from Dutch rule in 1949.

African countries, including Ghana (1957) and Kenya (1963), gained independence from European colonial powers.

Independence movements often involved struggles and battles between colonial powers and local populations.

Mahatma Gandhi led the nonviolent resistance in the Indian independence movement.

Independence led to the creation of new nations, fostering nationalism and pride in local culture.

The process had lasting effects on the relationships between former colonies and colonial powers.

Ongoing conflicts and tensions emerged in some cases post-independence.