India

Geographical location: South Asia

Bordering countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar

Landscape: Himalayan Mountains, Thar Desert, Ganges River

Climate: Varied climate from tropical to temperate

Population: Second most populous country with over 1.3 billion people

Capital city: New Delhi

Other important cities: Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata

Language: Hindi; over 21 recognized languages spoken

Religion: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism

Currency: Indian rupee

Cuisine: Renowned for its use of spices

Famous tourist attractions: Taj Mahal, Golden Temple, Amber Palace, Red Fort, and Mysore Palace

Interesting historical facts: One of the world’s oldest civilizations with a history spanning over 5,000 years; rich cultural heritage in religion, philosophy, art, and literature; part of the British Empire from the late 18th to mid-20th century; gained independence in 1947 through a nonviolent movement led by Mahatma Gandhi