Iran

Geographical location: Western Asia and the Middle East

Bordering countries: Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan

Landscape: Alborz Mountains, deserts, and fertile coastal plains

Climate: Hot and dry summers and cold and wet winters in the north; mild and rainy winters and hot and dry summers in the south

Population: Almost 88 million people

Capital city: Tehran

Other important cities: Mashhad, Isfahan, and Karaj

Language: Persian (Farsi)

Religion: Majority is Shia Muslim, with significant Sunni Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Baha’i communities

Currency: Iranian rial

Cuisine: Fresh herbs and flavorful stews and rice dishes

Famous tourist attractions: Persepolis and the shrine of Imam Reza; also known for scenic mountain landscapes and hot springs

Interesting historical facts: Iran’s history spans over 2,500 years, making it one of the first world powers. Iran was a major center of Islamic culture and learning with significant contributions from philosophers, poets, and scientists.