Isaac Newton

Summary

Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician. He influenced modern science with his work in calculus, optics, and motion. His publication, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (Principia), introduced Newton’s laws of motion and the concept of universal gravitation. Newton’s ideas helped shape scientific thought during the Age of Enlightenment.

Facts

Isaac Newton, an English physicist and mathematician, lived from 1642 to 1727.

He demonstrated exceptional aptitude for mathematics and science from a young age.

Attended Cambridge University; formulated his theories of calculus, optics, and motion during a two-year period at home.

In 1687, he published Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, also known as the Principia.

The Principia introduced Newton’s laws of motion, defining how objects behave unless influenced by external forces, and the concept of universal gravitation.

Newton’s work significantly impacted the scientific community and contributed to the Age of Enlightenment.

Queen Anne knighted Newton in 1705, and he became the president of the Royal Society in 1703.

Besides science, Newton was interested in alchemy, theology, and history, adding complexity to his character.

Newton’s contributions to science remain influential and are still studied today.