Israel

Geographical location: Middle East

Bordering countries: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and the Palestinian territories

Landscape: Rolling hills, desert, and coastal plains

Climate: Mediterranean climate

Population: More than 9 million people

Capital city: Jerusalem

Other important cities: Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Beersheba

Language: Hebrew, with a significant Arabic-speaking minority

Religion: Diverse mix of religious communities, including Jews, Muslims, Christians, and Druze

Currency: New Israeli shekel

Cuisine: Fusion of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and European influences; notable dishes include falafel, hummus, and shakshuka

Famous tourist attractions: Western Wall, Dead Sea, Baha’i Gardens, and Tel Aviv Museum of Art

Interesting historical facts: Modern Israel established in 1948 after struggles for independence from British mandate; involvement in wars with Arab neighbors, sparking ongoing controversies over Palestinian territories