Italy

Geographical location: Southern Europe

Bordering countries: France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the microstates San Marino and the Vatican City

Landscape: Shaped like a boot and surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea

Climate: Ranges from warm and humid in the south to cold and snowy in the north

Population: Nearly 60 million people

Capital city: Rome

Other important cities: Florence, Venice, and Milan

Language: Italian

Religion: Roman Catholicism is the main religion

Currency: Euro

Cuisine: Known for simplicity, fresh ingredients, and dishes like spaghetti carbonara and pizza; olive oil, garlic, and basil are commonly used in Italian cooking

Music: Rich musical history, including classical music and opera

Famous tourist attractions: Colosseum, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Venice, and Vatican City

Interesting historical facts: Birthplace of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance; known for contributions to fashion with brands like Gucci, Prada, and Armani; iconic artworks from Italy include Michelangelo’s “David” and the Sistine Chapel ceiling