Nelson Mandela

Summary

Nelson Mandela, born in 1918, was a South African anti-apartheid leader, serving as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He spent 27 years in prison for his activism before his release in 1990, becoming a symbol of the anti-apartheid movement. Mandela’s presidency focused on reconciliation and equality, earning him global recognition.

Facts

Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in a small village in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.

Mandela was a member of the Thembu royal family.

In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC).

Mandela initially advocated for nonviolent resistance to apartheid policies.

Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years, from 1962 to 1990.

His release in 1990 was celebrated worldwide.

Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

He was elected as South Mandela’s first black president in 1994.

Mandela’s presidency focused on reconciling the country and promoting equality.

He retired from politics in 1999.

Mandela remained influential until his death in 2013.