Netherlands

Geographical location: Northwestern Europe

Bordering countries: Belgium and Germany

Landscape: Flat, located below sea level, protected by dikes and dams

Climate: Temperate with mild summers and cool winters; significant rainfall in autumn and winter

Population: Around 17 million people

Capital city: Amsterdam

Other important cities: Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht

Language: Dutch

Currency: Euro

Cuisine: Known for simple, hearty dishes, cheese, and seafood

Famous tourist attractions: Famous for canals, windmills, and renowned museums like the Van Gogh Museum

Interesting historical facts: The Netherlands used to have a colonial empire, with colonies in places like Indonesia, Suriname, and the Caribbean. The country is famous for its innovative water management, reclaiming land from the sea.