Portugal

Geographical location: Southwestern Europe

Bordering: Spain

Landscape: Mountains, hills, beaches, and plains

Climate: Generally warm and sunny, with mild winters and hot summers

Population: Around 10 million people

Capital city: Lisbon

Other important cities: Porto, Braga, and Coimbra

Language: Portuguese

Religion: Majority Roman Catholic

Currency: Euro

Cuisine: Known for seafood, grilled meats, and stews

Famous tourist attractions: Lisbon, Porto, and Sintra National Palace

Interesting historical facts: Portugal was a significant maritime power during the Age of Discovery (15th and 16th centuries). Explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan played key roles. Portugal had the first global empire, ruling territories in Africa, Asia, and South America.