South Korea

Geographical location: East Asia, on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula

Bordering countries: North Korea

Landscape: Varies from high mountains to coastal plains and rolling hills

Climate: Temperate, with hot summers and cold winters

Population: Approximately 51 million people

Capital city: Seoul

Other important cities: Busan, Incheon, and Daegu

Language: Korean

Religion: Buddhism, Confucianism, and Christianity

Currency: South Korean won

Cuisine: Fermented sauces and spices, with popular dishes like bibimbap and kimchi

Music: K-pop, South Korean pop music, is renowned in other Asian countries

Famous tourist attractions: Gyeongbokgung Palace, Jeju Island, and Hwaseong Fortress

Interesting historical facts: Korea was divided into North and South after World War II. The Korean War occurred between 1950 and 1953. South Korea experienced rapid development and significant modernization after the war.