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Tag: Middle East
Independence of Former Colonies
Summary The independence of former colonies occurred mostly after World War II. The desire of colonial populations for self-control led to struggles against foreign colonial powers, resulting in the establishment of sovereign states. Examples include India, Indonesia, and various African nations gaining their independence. Facts Post-World War II, former colonies sought independence for greater control…
The Second World War
Summary The Second World War (1939-1945) was a global conflict involving major nations, primarily fought between the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) and the Allies (United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States). It was triggered by aggressive regimes, economic instability, and international conflicts, beginning with Germany’s invasion of Poland. The war had a significant global impact,…
The Birth and Spread of Islam
Summary Islam was founded in the 7th century by Prophet Muhammad in Mecca. It spread rapidly across Arabia, reaching as far as Spain and India within a century of Muhammad’s death. The migration to Medina in 622 AD is considered the birth of Islam as a political and religious entity. Islam’s growth resulted from conquests,…
The Early Christian Church
Summary The Early Christian Church originated in the 1st century AD with the teachings of Jesus Christ. It played a pivotal role in the spread and development of Christianity despite facing challenges such as persecution from Roman authorities. St. Paul, a prominent figure, contributed significantly through missionary work and the writing of letters, some of…
Israel
Geographical location: Middle East Bordering countries: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and the Palestinian territories Landscape: Rolling hills, desert, and coastal plains Climate: Mediterranean climate Population: More than 9 million people Capital city: Jerusalem Other important cities: Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Beersheba Language: Hebrew, with a significant Arabic-speaking minority Religion: Diverse mix of religious communities, including…
Iran
Geographical location: Western Asia and the Middle East Bordering countries: Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan Landscape: Alborz Mountains, deserts, and fertile coastal plains Climate: Hot and dry summers and cold and wet winters in the north; mild and rainy winters and hot and dry summers in the south Population: Almost 88 million people…
Saudi Arabia
Geographical location: Middle East Bordering countries: The United Arab Emirates and Qatar in the east; Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan in the north; Yemen and Oman in the south Landscape: Deserts, sand dunes, mountains, and fertile valleys Climate: Hot and arid climate, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C in summer Population: Over 35 million people Capital city:…