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Tag: North America
The Great Depression
Summary The Great Depression, a profound economic downturn lasting from the late 1920s to the late 1930s, was a global crisis marked by factors such as the stock market collapse, reduced consumer spending, government policies, and bank failures. This crisis led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and a significant impact on the global economy. Government interventions,…
The Emancipation of Women in the West
Summary The Emancipation of Women in the West was a significant social and political movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aiming to secure equal rights and opportunities for women. It challenged traditional gender roles, addressing issues such as education, job opportunities, and political participation. Led by a determined generation of women, this…
The British Empire
Summary The British Empire spanned from the late 16th century to the mid-20th century. It was a vast dominion comprising territories across the globe, covering a quarter of the world’s land area and a population exceeding 400 million. Established through military conquests and trade, it brought wealth to the UK but often had adverse effects…
The Industrial Revolution
Summary The Industrial Revolution was a transformative period in the late 18th and 19th centuries. It was marked by rapid industrial growth and innovation in Europe and North America. It brought about significant changes in the production of goods, living and working conditions, and societal structures. Facts Before the Industrial Revolution, goods were crafted manually…
The Abolition of Slavery in the Western Hemisphere
Summary The Abolition of Slavery in the Western Hemisphere during the 19th century was a monumental movement led by abolitionists. Key events, such as the American Civil War and legislative actions in countries like Brazil and the British colonies, contributed to the eventual eradication of slavery. This abolition marked a pivotal moment in history, establishing…
The American Civil War
Summary The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a pivotal conflict in the United States primarily driven by the dispute over slavery. The Union (northern states) clashed with the Confederacy (southern states), leading to a war that claimed over 620,000 lives. The conflict’s resolution in 1865 marked a significant turning point, ending slavery and shaping the…
The American Revolution and War of Independence
Summary The American Revolution and War of Independence occurred in the late 18th century, sparked by American colonists’ dissatisfaction with British rule. The conflict, lasting from 1775 to 1783, resulted in the formation of the Continental Army, pivotal battles, and the eventual recognition of the United States’ independence through the Treaty of Paris in 1783.…
United States of America
Geographical location: North America Size: 50 states and the District of Columbia Bordering countries: Canada in the north; Mexico in the south Landscape: Diverse, with mountain ranges, deserts, forests, and beaches Climate: Ranges from arid deserts to humid tropical environments Population: More than 330 million people Capital city: Washington, D.C. Other important cities: New York,…
Mexico
Geographical location: North America Bordering countries: United States, Belize, and Guatemala Landscape: Geography includes deserts, tropical forests, and active volcanoes Climate: Warm tropical climate, with milder temperatures in some areas due to high altitudes Population: Over 126 million people Capital city: Mexico City Other important cities: Guadalajara, Monterrey, and Puebla Language: Spanish Religion: Roman Catholicism…
Canada
Geographical location: North America Size: Second-largest country in the world, after Russia Bordering countries: United States in the south and northwest Landscape: Rocky Mountains, the Canadian Shield, and extensive coastlines Climate: Varies from temperate in the south to subarctic in the north Population: Just more than 38 million people Capital city: Ottawa Other important cities:…