Tag: Philosophy

  • Socrates

    Summary Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Athens in 469 BCE. He is renowned for his questioning method and emphasis on reason in understanding the world. His teachings, mainly recorded by his students like Plato and Xenophon, have profoundly influenced Western philosophy. Facts Socrates was born in Athens in 469 BCE. He is…

  • Mohandas Gandhi

    Summary Mohandas Gandhi, widely known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, politician, and social activist who played a key role in India’s independence movement against British rule. His philosophy centered on nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, deeply influenced by his Hindu faith and inspired by figures like Thoreau and Tolstoy. Facts Mohandas Gandhi was born…

  • Karl Marx

    Summary Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist who lived from 1818 to 1883. He is renowned for his theories on communism and socialism. His work, including The Communist Manifesto, has had a profound influence on global politics and economics. Facts Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany, in 1818. He studied at the…

  • Confucius

    Summary Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, was a prominent Chinese philosopher, politician, and teacher. He lived from 551 to 479 BCE. He emphasized ethics, morality, and social relationships, promoting virtues like benevolence and filial piety. His teachings, compiled in works like the “Analects,” profoundly influenced Chinese culture and society, establishing Confucianism as a dominant…

  • The Age of Enlightenment

    Summary The Age of Enlightenment, occurring in Europe during the late 17th and 18th centuries, was a transformative cultural, intellectual, and scientific movement. Emphasizing reason, individual rights, and scientific progress, it challenged traditional authority and laid the groundwork for modern democracy. Facts The Enlightenment emphasized the power of reason for understanding the world and making…