Tag: Religion

  • Mohandas Gandhi

    Summary Mohandas Gandhi, widely known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, politician, and social activist who played a key role in India’s independence movement against British rule. His philosophy centered on nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, deeply influenced by his Hindu faith and inspired by figures like Thoreau and Tolstoy. Facts Mohandas Gandhi was born…

  • Martin Luther King Jr.

    Summary Martin Luther King Jr., an American Baptist minister and civil rights activist, played a pivotal role in the American Civil Rights Movement. He was an advocate for nonviolent civil disobedience. His efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. King was assassinated in 1968, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the fight for…

  • The Protestant Reformation

    Summary The Protestant Reformation, a 16th-century religious and cultural movement in Europe, was triggered by concerns about corruption and theological issues within the Catholic Church. Martin Luther, a key figure, challenged the Church’s authority, translated the Bible into German, and advocated for direct connections between individuals and God. The movement led to the creation of…

  • The Birth and Spread of Islam

    Summary Islam was founded in the 7th century by Prophet Muhammad in Mecca. It spread rapidly across Arabia, reaching as far as Spain and India within a century of Muhammad’s death. The migration to Medina in 622 AD is considered the birth of Islam as a political and religious entity. Islam’s growth resulted from conquests,…

  • The Early Christian Church

    Summary The Early Christian Church originated in the 1st century AD with the teachings of Jesus Christ. It played a pivotal role in the spread and development of Christianity despite facing challenges such as persecution from Roman authorities. St. Paul, a prominent figure, contributed significantly through missionary work and the writing of letters, some of…