The American Civil War

Summary

The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a pivotal conflict in the United States primarily driven by the dispute over slavery. The Union (northern states) clashed with the Confederacy (southern states), leading to a war that claimed over 620,000 lives. The conflict’s resolution in 1865 marked a significant turning point, ending slavery and shaping the nation’s trajectory toward equality. The aftermath of the Civil War had far-reaching consequences, impacting the federal government’s authority, influencing subsequent movements like the Civil Rights Movement, and solidifying the U.S. as a global power.

Facts

The American Civil War occurred between 1861 and 1865.

It was a conflict between the northern states (Union) and southern states (Confederacy).

The primary cause of the war was the disagreement over slavery.

The southern states heavily relied on slavery for their economy.

The northern states aimed to abolish slavery, escalating tensions between the North and South.

The war claimed more than 620,000 lives, making it one of the deadliest in American history.

Prominent battles included Gettysburg and Antietam.

The war concluded in 1865 with the defeat of the Confederacy.

This marked a crucial moment in American history, leading to the end of slavery.

The aftermath of the Civil War influenced the establishment of federal government power.

It set a precedent for future movements, notably the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.

The war initiated the U.S.’s transformation into a major global power.