The British Empire

Summary

The British Empire spanned from the late 16th century to the mid-20th century. It was a vast dominion comprising territories across the globe, covering a quarter of the world’s land area and a population exceeding 400 million. Established through military conquests and trade, it brought wealth to the UK but often had adverse effects on colonized populations. The empire’s influence persisted through the 19th and early 20th centuries, with economic benefits and military control. Its decline in the 20th century marked the emergence of independent colonies, reshaping global power dynamics.

Facts

The British Empire existed from the late 16th century to the mid-20th century.

At its zenith, it covered 25% of the world’s land area and had a population of over 400 million.

Establishment involved military conquests, trade, and a significant role played by the British East India Company.

Colonies were established in Asia, the Americas, Africa, and Australia.

Wealth and prosperity accrued to the UK, but colonies faced impositions of British laws and institutions.

Resistance and rebellion emerged in response to colonial rule.

The empire expanded throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Colonies served as vital resources and markets for the British economy.

British military and naval power maintained stability in the empire.

The British Empire’s decline started in the 20th century with the emergence of independent colonies.

The empire’s legacy persists in former colonies closely tied to the UK and in cultural, political, and economic institutions.