The First World War

Summary

The First World War, also known as the Great War, occurred between 1914 and 1918, resulting in significant global consequences. Triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, alliances and mobilizations led to widespread conflict, notably on the Western Front. The war caused immense human loss, economic devastation, and profound political and social changes, ultimately shaping the course of the 20th century.

Facts

The First World War, or Great War, transpired from 1914 to 1918.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination in June 1914 was the immediate cause of the war.

Alliances formed before 1914 compelled countries to mobilize their armies.

The conflict quickly spread across Europe, involving major powers.

The Western Front witnessed brutal trench battles between France, Britain, and Germany.

The war resulted in significant human casualties and widespread economic destruction.

Cities and towns were decimated, with millions of soldiers and civilians losing their lives.

The war led to the collapse of empires and the rise of new nations.

The First World War marked a turning point in modern history, signaling the end of the old European order.

It ushered in a new era of international relations and had lasting political and social effects.

The war played a pivotal role in shaping 20th-century events, including the Russian Revolution and the rise of Hitler’s Nazi party in Germany.

The total number of deaths from the First World War include 9.7 million military personnel and about 10 million civilians.