Turkey (Türkiye)

Geographical location: crossroads of Europe and Asia

Bordering countries: Bulgaria, Greece, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Georgia, Syria, and Iraq

Landscape: coastlines, mountains, plateaus, and river valleys

Climate: Mediterranean climate in the coastal areas, more continental climate in the interior

Population: More than 84 million people

Capital city: Ankara

Other important cities: Istanbul (largest city)

Language: Turkish

Religion: Predominantly Muslim, with significant Christian and Jewish minority groups

Currency: Turkish lira

Cuisine: Famous dishes include kebabs, baklava, and stuffed vegetables

Famous tourist attractions: Istanbul, Hagia Sophia, Ephesus, Pamukkale, and Cappadocia

Interesting historical facts: Rich history, with settlements dating back thousands of years; home to various empires, including the Hittites, Greeks, and the Ottoman Empire